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The Sony U50, U70P, U8G, U8C, U750P, and U71P FAQ
 
The Sony U, the Original UMPC
 
Microsoft UMPC Homepage: link
Micrsoft UMPC Hardware Specifications: link
  • Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 2005 OS
  • Approximately 7" diagonal display (or smaller) 
  • Minimum 800 x 480 resolution
  • Approximately 2 pounds
  • Integrated touch panel
  • WiFi- and Bluetooth-enabled

  • Sony U Background Information:
        The Sony VGN-U50 and VGN-U70P was, at its release on May 30, 2004, the smallest personal computer running Windows XP and most powerful high-end Palmtop available at the moment. It is smaller than two DVD cases stacked on top of each other. At this small size you have the power of a Pentium-M 1 GHz with a 800x600 passive touch screen (which can be manipulated with a finger and any type of stylus) , internal 802.11g Wifi, sound, trackstyk, and the expandability through a Compact Flash and a Memory Stick slot, and a small docking station that can be used to connect desktop peripherals like a large LCD, printer, keyboard and mouse, and other USB 2.0 and Firewire devices such as DVD dual layer burners.
        There are six different variants of the U series, varying on CPU speed, memory, hard drive capacity, and area availability. The first of the series to come out was the U50 and the U70P in Japan. The American model is the U750P. A U8G model was introduced for some south Asian countries.
        With the extended battery, the U series can operate 5.5 hours without being recharged and can operate for almost an entire day using Standy and Hibernate mode. Instant on operation can almost be achieved by using Windows Standby, requiring just under 3 seconds for the U to be fully operational.

    Sony U Model Number Decoder:
    U - Designates Model U
    X - Designates Asian Model
    XX - Designates Japanese Model
    XXX - Designates North American Model
    XN+1 (N=0) - Designates Next Model
    P - Designates XP Professional Operating System

    Sony U Specifications
     
    Basic Features of Sony U Models: (by release date)
    VGN-U50 Released in Japan, Intel Celeron-M 900MHz, 256MB RAM, 512KB cache, 400MHz System Bus, 266MHz Memory Bus, 20GB hard drive, XP Home
    VGN-U70P Released in Japan, Intel Pentium-M 1.0GHz, 512MB RAM, 1MB cache, 20GB hard drive, XP Professional
    VGN-U8G Released in Singapore and is a re-branded VGN-U50 with the same specifications
    VGN-U8C Released in China and is a re-branded VGN-U50 with the same specifications
    VGN-U750P Released in North America, Intel Dothan Pentium-M 1.1GHz, 512MB RAM, 2MB cache, 20GB hard drive, XP Professional
    VGN-U71P Released in Japan, Intel Dothan Pentium-M 1.1GHz, 512MB RAM, 2MB cache, 30GB hard drive, XP Professional  

    Graphic/Multimedia:

    1. 64MB Shared VRAM
    2. Intel 855GM Chipset
    3. 5 " SVGA TFT
    4. 800 x 600 internal resolution
    5. XBrite display using an Intel 855GM chipset capable of some 3D graphics
    6. Sound blaster compatible audio
    7. *Gunze passive touch screen
    *Passive touch screen means that no special pen is required for input. A finger can be used on the screen, but overall accuracy is less than a active digitizer. Although the passive touch screen implementation on the Sony U is very accurate and costs $699 to replace (so don't drop any liquid on the U).
     
    Integrated I/O and peripherals:
    1. 100BASE-TX / 10BASE-T LAN via provided dongle
    2. 802.11 b/g Wireless LAN with on/off hardware switch
    3. Stereo headset input (no audio/microphone input);
    4. CF Card Slot;
    5. Memory Stick slot
    6. USB 2.0 x1

    I/O and peripherals on the docking:

    1. USB 2.0 x4
    2. i.Link (Firewire) *This is a problem if you are a photographer looking to use the U since most high-end digital cameras only come with a Firewire port. Consider carrying a no-pc required Firewire enclosure such as the X Drive II+ (below)  
    3. VGA Out
    4. LAN

    Dimensions and Weight:

    1. 6.57 x 4.25 x 1.03 [inch]
      167mm× 108mm× 26.4mm
    2. 1.21 lbs / 550g (with standard battery)

    Power and Misc Features :

    1. Tablet-style uPC/handtop
    2. No integrated keyboard
    3. 24W (100-240V) or Sony Yellow tip power adapter
    4. Standard Battery: 2 .5 hours
      Enhanced Battery: 5.5 hours
    5. Windows XP PRO
    6. Standby button
    7. Screen rotate button (screen and mouse/touch screen rotation supported in portrait and landscape orientations)
    Included accessories:
    1. Docking station
    2. Stylus
    3. Stereo headset with control unit
    4. Display/LAN adapter
    5. Case for U and external USB keyboard
    6. Wireless on/off  switch
    7. Power switch
    8. CTL-ALT-DEL reset button
    9. Bios reset button 
    10. Directional buttons
    11. Mouse and trackstick buttons 

    Sony U Information Links:
    Detailed Specifications U71P and U750P
    Detailed Specifications U50, U70P, and U71P - Conics
    SonyStyle U750P Accessories
    Sony Direct Parts and Accessories
    Conics Sony U Accessories
    Sony U750P Manual 
    Sony U750P Support Site 

    Technical Specification Comparison Charts:
    Greyhat Chart
    Handtops Chart
    eWeek Performance Chart   
     
    Sony U Included Accessories Photos:
    Sony U and Accessories Photos with Captions
    U70P Included Accessories
     
    uPC - Handtop Size Comparison Chart:
    uPC - Handtop Size Comparisons (Sony U, OQO, Flipstart, and Antelope)

    Device Size Comparison Photos:
    Sony U50 in Direct Sunlight in an Airplane G-Force Mount 
    Sony U Gallery with Accessories and Comparisons (GameBoy and Sony TR3)
    Sony U, Sharp Muramasa, and HP iPAQ 2215 Review and Comparison 
    U101 and U50
    U101 (open) and U70P
    Sony U750P, Moleskine, Sharp Zaurus SL-C3000, and Toshiba e800
    Sony U70 and Leapster
    Sony U, HP iPAQ 2215, Apple iPod, Nokia 3660, and US Dollar Bill
    Sony U and Sony TR
    U50, U101, PCG-TR2L, and NX80  
    Microsoft Ultra Mobile PC (UMPC) and Sony U750P  
    uPC - Handtop Technical Comparisons:
    Handtops Sony U70P/U750P vs OQO Comparison
    Ultranote VGN-U vs OQO Comparison with Benchmarks
    Ultranote Sony U71P vs OQO Review
    User Comparison U vs OQO
    c|net OQO Model 01 vs Sony U50
     
    Considersations Before Buying uPC - Handtop:
    OQO Owners Switch to Sony U
    Early adopter and enthusiast leaves Sony U50
    Should you buy a tweener? 
     

    Sony U Maintenance 
     
    Thumbstick wear
    There have been several reports that the U thumbstick becomes sticky and breaks off.
    Replacement caps are available from Sony for $29/pack. (message 5210 at YahooGroups)
    The cap sensor is the correct part for replacing the white part of the trackstick.
    The part number for the cap sensor is 4-681-950-01 and it costs $7.22 USD plus tax & shipping.
    Sony parts: link or 1-800-488-7669
     
    The pointer is one assembly that consists of a circuit card with a plastic track point.

    The exposed parts are listed as two different part numbers. It isn't clear from the picture what these two are, but the "cap" appears to fit over the end of the track point stick and the "cover" a part that sits over the "cap". Thus it would appear that the "cover" is the part with the white rubber center.
     
    Regular glue does not fix this.
    Fix: Replacing the cap sensor requires significant disassmbly of the unit; however, it is a simple operation once the U is opened.
    Quick Fix: A fix report was made that did not use the replacement part and no need for disassembly. Remove the chrome ring and the lower rubber parts (which deteriorated) and clean out the sticky green stuff. Then I simply put one of the black Sony U101 thumbstick tops onto the bare brass pointer rod. These fit well, as if this part had been the originally intended configuration. The style is different than the OEM thumbstick, but it provides better feeling and control
    than the original thumbstick, probably because of a more rigid finger/thumbstick coupling.

    *The thumbstick is not the cover sensor, which is the round silver piece.
     
    Service Manual
    Is available for $7 from Sony (message 5212 at YahooGroups)
     
     
    Firewire CDrom Boot Issue Resolution
    If you remove the battery from the back of the U, there is a small pinhole (for a paperclip). Stick a paperclip in the pinhole and this will reset the bios settings.  Depressing this button has allowed several users to boot from their PCGA-CRWD2 or PCGA-CRWD1 devices.
     
     
    Screen Issue
    This issue has been reported only a few older machines, but, once appears, manifests very quickly and appears to be heat related. After waking from hibernate mode, the screen acts strangely--the screen goes sort of grey with a scrolling white line that leaves a trail behind it or the colours start to look like a negative image. Users report that they never turn off the U, instead using hibernate mode, so the unit would become quite warm. Sometimes, a little pressure on the unit makes the screen issue go awaym but only for a minute. When the U is turned completely off and cools down, the problem disappears.
     
    Resolution: Replace the screen.
    Temporary fixes: Turning the machine off instead of putting it in hibernate mode also helps because it lets the U cool. Appyling a little pressure to the top of the device also seems to fix it.
     
    Sony U Repair:
    For U750P: Call Sony USA
     
    For any other model:
    Repair Option 1:  One must go back to the country of origin where that specific U model was sold.
    *You're out of luck if you are not in the country of release and do not speak Japanese.
     
    Repair Option 2: www.Chiby.com  \
    e-mail-- sales  chiby dot com
    contact-- Mizoe-san
    *Greyhat has no relationship with Chiby, but there are various positive reports at YahooGroups (message 5554) and they are a well-known and trustworthy Japanese import technology company.
     
    Repair Option 3:  A single positive report has been filed at YahooGroups to Laptopteks in Florida (message 5597).
    The YahooGroups reported that a U that wouldn't power up cost $250 plus bi-directional shipping.
    Link to their eBay ad (possible search terms: Sony repair, laptopteks, VGN-U50 Motherboard, Sony screen repair).
    http://cgi.ebay.com/Sony-VAIO-VGN-U50-Motherboard-LCD-Screen-Repair_W0QQitemZ684
    7397890QQcategoryZ80204QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

    Here's another link to their website (with a different name): http://www.pelltechnology.com/repair

    Customer Service, Pell Technology Inc.
    Tampa Bay, FL 33634
    Phone: 813-884-2674
    Fax: 813-249-9790
    *Greyhat has no relationship with Laptoptek/Pell Technology.

    VGN-U50, U750P, and U71P Death Watch
     
    The U750P (North America) and the U50 and U71P (Japan) are the current models of the Sony U-series.
     
    This section exists to track the availability of the Sony U from Sony, other retailers, and importers.
     
    Current U50 and U71P Japanese links:
    http://www.vaio.sony.co.jp/Products/VGN-U50/
    http://www.jp.sonystyle.com/Business/Vaio/Product/U/   The U71P is no longer available for purchase (as of 073005)
     
    Current U71P Japanese links:
    http://www.jp.sonystyle.com/Style-a/Product/U/
    http://www.jp.sonystyle.com/Product/Vaio/U/u71p.html
     
    Current U750P US links:
    The U750P is no longer available for purchase (as of 073005)
    The Double capacity battery is no longer available for purchase (as of 073005)
    (Sony Vaio U Learning Center)
    http://www.sonystyle.com/is-bin/INTERSHOP.enfinity/eCS/Store/en/-/USD/LC_ViewPage-Start?isurl=true&basetemplate=/lc/base/lc_hf.isml&page=static/lc/vaio/notebooks/u/index.isml&DCMP=LC_CPU&HQS=u
    (Sony Vaio U Learning Center Accessories)
    http://www.sonystyle.com/is-bin/INTERSHOP.enfinity/eCS/Store/en/-/USD/LC_ViewPage-Start?isurl=true&basetemplate=/lc/base/lc_hf.isml&page=static/lc/vaio/notebooks/u/accessories.isml
    http://esupport.sony.com/perl/model-news.pl?template=EN&mdl=VGNU750P&session_id=8563aed939e149cfb3c9228a42865b3a

    U Retailers (North American)
    Aikotrading Company  (No longer available online as of 11/05)
    CompUSA (Discontinued selling U750P as of 3/05) 
    Fry's (Discontinued selling U750P as of 3/05) 
    MicroCenter (No longer available online and low in-store stock)
    NAVAir  (No longer available online as of 10/05)
    RedNova  (No longer available online as of 10/05)
    SonyStyle (U750P no longer available online, but some accessories still available)
    Sony Dealer Locator (U750P is no longer searchable online at the Sony locator)  

    U Importers (Japanese and Asian Models)
    http://www.chaseandcompany.net/ 
    http://www.conics.net 
    http://www.dynamism.com/
    http://www.expansys.com
    http://www.icube.us
    http://www.japan-direct.com/
    http://www.kemplar.com
    http://www.kurnspatrick.com
    http://www.pyramid-consultants.uk.com/  
    http://www.sonibee.com    Warning!
     
    Best prices for Asian models (no import, but great for reference): link 

    Reviews
    http://review.ascii24.com/db/review/pc/mininote/2004/05/12/649545-000.html?geta
    http://www.blackhaloinc.com/gadgets/index.php#124
    http://www.bargainpda.com/default.asp?newsID=2389
    http://reviews.cnet.com/Sony_VAIO_VGN-U50/4505-3121_7-30979271.html
    http://reviews.cnet.com/Sony_VAIO_VGN-U750P/4505-3121_7-31209142.html
    http://ecoustics-cnet.com.com/Will+pocket-size+Sony+PC+take+on+iPod/2100-1044_3-5445517.html
    http://davesipaq.com/articles/sony_vaio_ultraportable_computer/1  
    http://features.engadget.com/entry/7312188118797398/ 
    http://www.engadget.com/entry/1916803924624335/
    http://features.engadget.com/entry/7312188118797398/
    http://www.engadget.com/entry/5732738961762474/
    http://www.eweek.com/cobrand/0,3223,a=143267&s=1565&ap=2,00.asp 
    http://reviews.designtechnica.com/review_printerfriendly1702.html
    http://www.geocities.jp/asukal_trader/VAIO/Vaio.htm
    http://www.got-next.com/features_read.php?id=99
    http://www.handtops.com/show/review/1
    http://www.handtops.com/show/news/23 (gaming review)
    http://www.handtops.com/show/review/23/3/VGN_U750P_Handtop_review.html#last_post (Re-review after 4 months)
    http://www.handtops.com/list/review/VGN-U50
    http://www.handtops.com/list/review/VGN-U750P
    http://www.i4u.com/section-viewarticle-53.html
    http://www.infosyncworld.com/news/n/5698.html
    http://jkontherun.blogs.com/jkontherun/2004/07/sony_u70_review.html
    http://jkontherun.blogs.com/jkontherun/2005/02/guest_review_in.html
    http://www.liquidrealities.com/b2/index.php?p=46
    http://blog.livedoor.jp/showji1/archives/745927.html
    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5371466/ 
    http://www.mobiletechreview.com/notebooks/sony_vaio_U50.htm 
    http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=2180
    http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1759,1754439,00.asp
    http://www.pcnavi.jp/__vaio_type_u_70/index.html
    http://www.pda4thai.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=285
    http://www.pdabuyersguide.com/notebooks/sony_vaio_U50.htm
    http://www.pocketpclife.co.uk/featureddetails.asp?article=601 
    http://www.rhsmith.umd.edu/faculty/whutchens/2004_12_01_blog_archive.html 
    http://reviews.technosexual.org/sonyvaio.html 
    http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/05/10/sony_micro_pc/
    http://www.thevooner.com/feature/2004/07/08/sonyu70/sonyu70.htm
    http://www.trustedreviews.com/article.aspx?art=876 
    http://uaddict.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=41 DEAD LINK

    Video Reviews
    Kurns & Patrick Sony U70 & U50 Benchmark and FAQ Video
    Cnet Sony U50 Video Review
    Conics Video Reviews
    Daves iPAQ U71P Video Overview   Enthusiast Video Review
    http://www.flashenabled.com/u50.asx
    - Very funny video review of the Sony U with cats and dogs playing in the background.
    http://jbardin.is-a-geek.com/imagination.jbardin.wmv
    - Not really a U video review, but has Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and a U with some guy chasing his dog
    http://www.rhsmith.umd.edu/faculty/whutchens/theuandi.wmv 

    Sony U Sites and Forums
    DailyGadget Blog: link
    Handtops: link
    iCube VAIO Type-U Forum: link
    JKontheRun Forum: link
    JKontheRun Blog: link
    Kemplar U Forum: link
    Leog Fujitsu Forum (U70): link
    PDABuyersGuide Subnotebook Forum: link
    Tablet PC Buzz Forum: link
    UAddict: link NO LONGER IN OPERATION (as of 05/05)
    UAddict Forum: link NO LONGER IN OPERATION (as of 05/05)
    Ultraportables.net: link 
    Vaio Village: link  
    Wikipedia - Sony U Wiki: link 
    YahooGroups U70 Forum: link 

    Original Sony U Models (pre-2004 integrated keyboard-style uPCs)
    PCG-U1 Released in Japan, Transmeta Crusoe TM5800 867MHz, 256/384MB RAM, 20GB hard drive, 6.4" XGA TFT, ATI Mobility Radeon-M chipset, 1024 x 768 pixels @16bpp, Type IIx1 CardBus compatible PCMCIA, integrated USBx2, integrated 4-pin Firewire, integrated 10/100 Ethernet, Microphone, Headphone/audio-out, Memory Stick Slot, and dimensions of  7.3" x 5.5" x 1.2" at 1.8 pounds.
    PCG-U3 Released in Japan, Transmeta Crusoe TM5800 933MHz and 256/512MB RAM. Equivalent specs to U1.
    PCG-U101 Released in Japan, Mobile Intel Celeron 600A, 256/512MB RAM, 30GB hard drive, 7.1" XGA TFT, integrated 802.11b, and dimensions of 7.5" x 5.5" x 1.3" at 1.94 pounds. Remaining specs equivalent to U1 and U3.
     
    More information on older U models:
    U1: link
    U3: link 
    U101: link Benchmarks Linux Installation
     
    THE REST OF THIS GUIDE WILL BE DEDICATED TO THE CURRENT SONY U MODELS

    Sony U Facts:
    - The U is not pocketable, but is ultraportable and powerful enough to be a notebook replacement.
    - All U-series models look the same, have the same dimensions, and have the same weight.
    - The 5" screen is surprisingly crisp with readable fonts (standard PDA screen is 3").
    - The U screen is brighter than the  OQO 01/01+ period (we own both devices). 
    - Transreflective screen excels in sunlight, office light, and in the dark, with or without backlight.
    - Native screen resolution is 800x600 for all models with a 4:3 aspect ratio.
    - External monitor screen resolution is 1600x1200 using the docking station or the included VGA/Ethernet adapter.
    - Can be used in multi-monitor mode and in dual display mode.
    - Passive touch screen (Gunze) does not require a stylus and can be manipulated with a finger (similar to a PPC/PDA).
    - Built-in portrait and landscape viewing modes (screen rotation) using built-in U hardware button.
    - Screen rotation works for various games such as MAME.
    - Hardware buttons can be reassigned using Sony Notebook Setup or by vaiouup_e.exe (able to map the button in one way automaticaly when you launch an application A and in a totaly other way when we launch an app B).
    - Built-in resolution zoom option from 640x480 to 1600x1200.
    - Integrated 802.11b/g wireless card has very good reception.
    - There is no integrated keyboard, making the Sony U-series more of a PDA/PocketPC-style device or a mini-Tablet when XP Tablet Edition is running.
    - Sony does not offer the option to install XP Tablet Edition on the Sony U.
    - Allows convenience and portability to leave the keyboard and CD drive behind if you do not intend to use them.
    - No built-in microphone or microphone jack. If needed, an external USB microphone adapter or USB microphone is required.
    - For video conferencing, integrated camera and a microphone USB Webcams are available.
    - No built-in Bluetooth. If needed, an external USB or CF Bluetooth card is needed.
    - No built-in modem. If needed, an external USB or CF modem card is needed.
    - No PCMCIA slot.
    - The PCMCIA controller that runs the CF Slot is Cardbus, although U Cardbus cannot be used because the CF interface is only 16bit.
    - A CF-to-PCMCIA adapter will allow 16bit PC Cards to function in a U.
    - Test results show that there is essentially no difference in CPU performance between the U50 and the U70P, where the only difference appears when running multiple applications and the additional 256MB RAM in the U70P assists performance.
    - Hardware scroll keys are 4 way only.
    - Hardware scroll keys are the only hardware keys that will bring the machine out of standby; turning on key-lock will disable this.
    - Center "enter" button in the middle of the hardware scroll keys is hard to push without clicking on a direction as well, you have to use a thumbnail to use this key.
    - Sony docking station does not work without power.
    - The first button on the docking station is for Gigapocket Video Download Manager. 
    - The Firewire (1394) port is located on the docking station only and is an unpowered 4-pin Firewire port.
    - U70P should have slightly better battery life than the U50 because its Centrino CPU uses less power when on "idle" and "sleep" modes.
    - U750P should have slightly better battery life than the U70 because the Dothan CPU is more efficient and uses less power than the Centrino.
    - To get a feel for the overall size of the Sony U-series, fold an 8.5" x 11" piece of paper to one quarter of its size and add 1" to the length.
    - The U1, U3, and U101 are a completely different type of larger Sony U device with an integrated keyboard.
    - The Sony U cannot be charged via the USB port. 
     
    Assumptions with U use:
    - Sony makes excellent gadgets, but they come at a price, gadgets and accessories are very expensive, and parts may be of limited supply.
    - In order to use the U and unlock certain features, it's best to have a Sony Firewire, PCMCIA, and USB CD or DVD drive.
    - Sony products are made for the fast-paced Japanese market, do not expect U models to last more than 6 months and U accessories to be available after 1.5 years.

    Sony U Model Notes
    The Sony U50, U70P, U8G, U8C, U750P, and U71P models all share the same accessories:
    - Lithium-ion Battery (VGP-BPS1 and VGP-BPL1)
    - Cases
    - Stylus and strap (A-1074-714-A) $62.95
    - Docking station with port replicator (VGP-PRU1) $230
    - VGA/Ethernet dongle
    - AC adapters (VGP-AC16V7 - Sony tip 16V) $50
    - Fold-up USB Keyboard (VGP-KBC1) $220
    - Remote control and headphones (RM-VSC1)
    - Multi-pointer replacement caps for the keyboard above
    - XP drivers  
     
    *Sony software is device locked, so application recovery CD drives for the U750P will not work for any other model.  There are hacks, but Sony has done a good job in making extraction efforts difficult. Greyhat has seen successful Sony application CD extractions for Sony Picturebooks.
    **The performance of the U50 appears to be similar to the U70 where the additional 256Mb memory difference of the U70 provides a performance advantage over the U50.
     
    Sony U FAQ:
    It is a known occurrence that the multi-pointer cap breaks on the Sony U (search Yahoo Groups: Cap broken off multi-pointer) as the cap is held on by a green gel. If the Sony U is under warranty, Sony will fix the unit, but it has to be shipped to them. The cap can be held in place by using some type of silicon glue or gum ;) .  
     
    Greasy look on screen, bubbles under screen film, condensation in the screen, and any dark spots in the screen indicate a problem with the touch screen.  The Sony U screen needs to be replaced. Typical cost is $800 for the Sony Service department to fix the U. 
     
    DIY Issue: Thumbstick becomes sticky and basically wears off.  
    Fix: Remove the white rubber completely and clean it out. Then increase the sensitivity. It'll work ok (thought not as
    well as before).
     
     
    Configuring the Sony U CPU Speed/Performance  
    Start --> Program Files --> Sony tools -->VAIO power management --> VAIO power management viewer
    Select Advanced
    Change the system's thermal control and performance should increase as temperature is increased (the hotter it is, the faster it goes)

    Sony U Input Methods
     
    Since the U does not have a built-in keyboard or thumboard, alternative input methods are required in order to use the Sony U.
     
    Input Methods (listed in order)
    1. USB Keyboard
    Since these are not integrated to the U, a desk or other flat surface is required for typing. Couch or lap-only use (or Errr...bathroom use) is difficult with this accessory.
    - Sony U OEM USB foldable keyboard
    - Fellowes USB foldable keyboard
    - Other USB foldable keyboard
    2. Hand Writing Recognition (HWR)
    Learning is required and has recognition accuracy around 95% at best and 90% on average; therefore editing is required to ensure proper input. Input of mixed case, numeric, and symbols (e.g. inputing a userid and password) is very diffifult using this input method. HWR also allows one to use the U in one hand, use the touchscreen or HWR with the other hand and can be used at a desk, on the couch, or on the "thrown". Both HWR software packages are excellent, although all reports and personal experience proves that XP Tablet OS HWR is superior.
    - Windows XP Tablet 2005 (XP SP2) is excellent and free with the operating system.  There have been comments about performance issues, but we have not experienced "performance issues" running Tablet. XP Tablet OS is expensive and requires an MSDN license.
    - ritePen 2.5 is an excellent XP companion and worth the additional money for the U50, U70P, and U71P. ritePen 2.0 comes with the U750P (only English model), but the upgrade to 2.5 is worth the money for more accurate input and for editing.
    3. Bluetooth Keyboard
    This is another keyboard. Input accuracy is good. The pitfalls to this device is carrying around another device roughly the size of an OQO with the Sony U for input, pairing of Bluetooth (there may be drops), and battery life (as this device requires its own power).
    - ThinkOutside BT Foldable Keyboard
    4. USB Thumboard
    This device is almost too small, missing essential keys for "full" keyboard or thumboard use, is a standalone thumboard and does not have an attachment for the U, and does not have sticky keys (e.g. performing CTL-ALT-DEL is like playing Twister with your fingers...it's a gymnastic effort).
    - dreamGEAR MINI-key USB Thumb Board 
    5. Voice Recognition (VR)
    Learning is required and has recognition accuracy around 90% at best and 80% on average; therefore editing is required to ensure proper input. Input of mixed case, numeric, and symbols (e.g. inputing a userid and password) is almost impossible using this input method.
    - IBM Dragon Naturally Speaking

    Sony U50 Memory Options
    The additional 256Mb memory for the U50 only sold in Japan and costs $400 (the difference in the retail price of the U50 and the U70P). 
    *If you are a U50 owner looking to upgrade your memory, you need to find a supplier selling the OEM Sony U memory. Perhaps we can get a importer helping the U50 owners?
    Looks like Conics.net is selling the Sony U 512Mb memory module for $426: link  
     
    The Sony U50 and U70P do not use a SODIMM connector, they use a stacking connector.
    Photo of the Sony U memory module: Here
     
    NOTE: The problem in finding memory for the U50 is that it is unclear that any other device uses a memory module with this sort of connector for there to be 3-rd party suppliers. (Thanks A.Anuff) 
     
    ****DO NOT buy the memoryx.net memory below (Yahoo Groups message 4684 indicated that this company gave a U owner a hassle for returning the inappropriately listed memory). 
    The following website (memoryx.net) claims that they sell the elusive memory upgrade, but Yahoo Groups users have reported that this memory does not work with the U50: link 
    -Additional info added regarding non-compatible memory upgrade from memoryx.net - (Thanks R.Cohen for buying it and verifying that this memory does not work with the U):
    "I bought one anyway to try, and I can confirm, the memory module sold by MemoryX does not work with the VGN Ux Vaios.  It is completely wrong, not even close.  The SODIMM is significantly larger (like, nearly 1/2" too large) than the space provided in the Vaio, and the edge connector is totally wrong, besides. 
     
    Note, I did a search of the U70 group on Yahoo and wasn't able to find any comments one way or the other regarding this memory.  You should update your web page to reflect the information provided above.  The comment as-is will probably lead others to waste their time and effort giving it a try, too!"
    We have not confirmed whether or not the following sites offer the 256Mb memory upgrade for the U50: 
    *If any one would like to try them and report back to us, that would be appreciated.
    - satech.com (appears to only sell Compact Flash memory for the U50)
    - kahlon.com is not clear on whether they have the special U50 memory
     
    ***WARNING***
    Arch Memory (below) DOES NOT work with the Sony U and Greyhat has a confirmation that Arch stands behind their memory guarantee (good job Arch for being honest).
    "The archmemmory for the Sony u50 which is listed on the Greyhat site does not work. The connecter is on the end and not on the bottom like the Sony ram. Just wanted to let you know so you could update the site." - J. Rhodes
     
    062103 Update: "ArchMemory has given me a complete refund including the original express shipping costs for the incorrect Sony U memory. They stated that Sony gave them the wrong specs." -Jon Rhodes
    - DOES NOT WORK: Arch Memory appears to guarantee their memory and claims to have the memory available for $128.99: link 
     
    512MB DDR333 Microdimm AM51660
    512MB 172pin DDR333 (PC2700) Micro-DIMM - Major Brand
     
     
    - DOES NOT WORK: 1gb memory for U50, U70, U71, U750 from NotebookdrivesOutlet: link 
    Several suppliers have claimed that the U50/U70 can use the same "Micro-DIMMs" that work in the PCG-U101 and the Panasonic R2, which is incorrect.

    The module on the page you linked is just a standard SO-DIMM, used in regular full-size notebooks. No way will it fit in the U50. The U50/U70 etc. use a special RAM
    module (not a DIMM) that AFAIK is not used in any other device. -C.Ferebee

    Standby, Hibernate, Power-On Information
     
    Instant On  (Similar to the PocketPC and PDAs)
    U70 running XP Tablet Edition 2005 (SP2)
    Bootup time (through auto-logon): 1 minute 41 seconds
    Wake from Suspend (Standby): < 2 seconds
    Go to Suspend: ~3 seconds
    Wake from Hibernation: ~10 seconds (in /out)
     
    Standby and the Docking Cradle  
    Standby and the docking cradle have been proven to work in 2 modes:
    1. U can be running and removed from dock without issue.
    2. U can be placed in Standby while in dock, later removed and unsuspended, and the U resumes without issue.
    *In general, it is safe to put the Sony U into standby and then remove it from the docking station, power it back up, use it, return it to standby, return it to the docking station, and then power it back up.
     
    Great article on Standby: Standby and Resume- not just a concept anymore

    Sony U70 Autopsy
    Sony U p0rn pictures of U50, U8C, & U70P disassembled   
     
    U50: link
    U8C: link 1 (3 pages in Chinese) link 2 (8 pages) Very detailed pictures, but slow download times (be patient).
    U70: link 1 link 2
    YahooGroups: link
     
    Disaster story about detailed account on how to disassemble a U quickly: link 

    Interesting Sony Included Software (North America)
    ritePen: link
    VAIO Media: link
    SonicStage: link 

    Software of interest U50/U70P: link
    OpenMG - Copyright management, protection, and online distribution technology for digital content such as
    music (i.e. for playing recording MP3 and ATRAC3 by Sony). 
    Do Vaio - Japanese only multimedia software for playing MP3 music.
     
    Standalone Sony Software:
    Vaio Zone: link Uaddict release (for English conversion this appears to be promising) 
    Sony U Hardware Buttons:
    Button label and photos: link
     
    Rotate Button - Rotates screen to native landscape and portrait (directional button are at the bottom) 
    Zoom Button - Allows user to focus in on a specific area of the screen
    Wireless LAN on/off Switch - Enables/disables Wireless card
    Brightness Control - Controls backlight and screen brightness
    Scroll/ Right Click/ Left Click/ Cursor Keys/ Enter - Directional button
    Function selector Button - Launches U and XP applications
    Mouse Button (Left/Right/Middle-Center-Scroll)
    Standby (instant on/off) Button - Mapped hardware button to immediately wake and suspend U from operation
    Hold Switch - Prevents button pushes and screen from changing the system
    Power on/off Switch
    Ctrl+Alt+Delete - "Reset" hole has the same effect as Ctrl+Alt+Delete and is the tiny hole on the right side of the U near the WiFi switch
    Bios reset - Tiny unmarked button resets BIOS to factory default settings located under the battery in the center of the U

    Sony Notebook Setup (aka reassigning Hardware Buttons)
    Download SNS that works with the Sony U: link
     
    Overview (wrong version but helpful): link
     
    This program allows you to:
    -Access nearly all of the BIOS options right from Windows XP including device boot order, power-on password,
    -Assign hardware buttons (Normal, Portrait, and Docking Station),
    *For the Sony U English conversion for XP Tablet OS, the NextText button (#6) was reassigned to the XP Tablet Input Panel (TIP).
    - Change Bass boost,
    - Modify resolution, and
    - Assign Desktop settings.
     
    Information on Utility Plus: link

    Rotate Button limitations (Display)
    Rotates 0 (Landscape)
    Rotates 90 (Portrait)
    Rotation halts most games.

    Things not to lose
    Proprietary Sony VGA/Ethernet Adapter
     
    This device makes the U very portable, providing external monitor or projector connectivity (for presentations) for the U and 10/100 Ethernet network connectivity while away from home, in the office, or on the road.  
     
    Sony does sell this as a separate part (as of 070705 thanks Stan M). 
    VAIO U VGA/LAN dongle
    VGA CABLE ASSY (S)
    Accessory Number: A1068876A
    Unit Price (in USD): $103.01
    Sony Parts Center: link
    *You can also replace this adapter is by using eBay.
     
    Tritton SEE2 USB 2.0 USB SVGA Adapter  
    External monitor display alternative $80: link
    *This adapter only provides extended Windows display in two modes and does not support mirroring (although the Sony U provides this ability using the included VGA/Ethernet adapter):
    - Sony U screen primary and external monitor connected to the U as the extended display.
    - The external monitor connected to the U as the primary and the Sony U screen as the extended display.
     
    *AC Power Adapter is actually OK to lose because it is a generic supply (see below for more details Compatible Power Adapters).

    Interesting Applications of the Sony U

    Aibo, Home Security, and Web Conferencing: link
    Airplane (Cessna) Mounted UPC link1 link 2 AirGator Airgator NavAirEFB 
    Car Mount 1
    Car Mount 2
    Car Mount 3
     
    Car Mounting Solutions:
    Mobile Vehicle Mounts (expensive, but nice) 
    Mounting Solution 1 
    Mounting Solution 2
    Mounting Solution 3 
    YahooGroups#4752 
    YahooGroups#5512  
    Car Mount for the Sony Vaio U71P (Sandiway) 
    *Car GPS setup changed from a USB Earthmate to a SIRFIII CF-based card. For others who want to repeat the experience, it needs the external antenna to get a fix.
     
     
    Complete Desktop in Your Pocket (with CF Bluetooth Adapter)
    Digital Book (in English)
    Digital Music in the Car  
    Gaming Machine with Attached Joystick
    GPS and Mounting Kit for a Car: link 1 link 2
    Instant On with Wifi and Outlook Access (e-mail) through the Phoenix Bios (no XP)
    Mobile Desk Solutions - Mobile desks, mounts, marine desks, tripods, police mounts, etc.: link  
    More Effective Presentations with a Sony U Tablet
    Truly Mobile Desktop (with USB Bluetooth Adapter)
    Typical Day with the U
     
     
             Virtual Bluetooth Keyboard                                                                     Sony U750P
     
        Mitsubishi PocketProjector

    Sony U Cases
    Brando PDair Sony VAIO U50 Case
    E&B Futura 100 Case (fits the U and Psion and is a wallet)   
    Extreme Limit Body-Suit for VAIO U70/U50 Series (with stand)
    Extreme Limit Body-Suit for VAIO U70/U50 Series Multi-organizer Model (holds foldup USB Keyboard with stand)

    PDAir Case for standard battery
    PDAir Case for large battery
    Porta Leather Case for U50/U70
    Sony VGP-CKU1 Case (with stand)  $33 (as of 3/18/05 no longer offered) 
    Vis-a-Vis Flip Case
    Xigma Flip Case
    Xigma Flip Deluxe Case
    Xigma Pouch Case
     
    Case comparisons at YahooGroups U70 messages 2376, 2490, & 3220
     
    There are 2 strap holders on the top left and right sides (number 14 and 18). link
    The Stylus comes strapped to the U50 on the right side.
    You could easily find a purse, glasses, or case strap to carry the U750P exactly like a laptop case if you want to wear it like a sign (or purse).

    Other options not specifically made for the Sony U:

    - Very small 6" x 3.75" leather planner (e.g. Day Runner, Franklin Covey, etc.) 
    - Scott eVest
    - Cargo pants/shorts
    - Fanny pack
    - Pygmy Pouch: link
    - The Sony U's fit in Gameboy cases: link
    - PDA Plus link 
    - Small messenger bag such as a Tumi Leather Small Travel Tote #TU912: link
    - Paragon Sports Zurich Mini Sling Pack: link
    - Alternative Cases (joke): link
     
    Also if you want to carry the Sony U keyboard, when folded it is roughly 170x120x17mm which is the same length and width as the Sony U itself.

    Alternative Sony U Stand
    Bookgem: link
    Extreme Limit Body-Suit for VAIO U70/U50 Series (with stand)
    Extreme Limit Body-Suit for VAIO U70/U50 Series Multi-organizer Model (holds foldup USB Keyboard with stand)
    Sony VGP-CKU1 Case (with stand)
    Multipivot 
    - Untested on the U, but should work with velcro
    - May be able to hold up the dreamGEAR MINI-key USB Thumb Board  and U simultaneously
               
         Dash Mount                Table Stand   Document or dreamGEAR MINI-Key Holder     Keyboard Stand

    Stylus
    The Fin Stylus that comes with the Sony U is interesting, but feels awkward so you will most likely replace it. 

    The Sony U-series does not have a stylus slot.
     
    The U-series stylus is attached to a lanyard through an available eyelet on the top, right and left corners of the U. 
    Any PocketPC or Palm PDA stylus can be used on the Sony U touch screen.

    Lanyard 
    There are 2 lanyard posts on the top right and left of the U.
     
    CooLanyard: link
    Prostrap heavy duty lanyard: link Review link
    Coach electronics lanyard: link

    Battery Options
    Sony U-series Standard battery VGP-BPS1 (1800 mah)
    Sony U-series Enhanced battery VGP-BPL1 (3600mAh)
    Note-NSN022 (after market 4200mAh battery): link   Greyhat has not tested this, but YahooGroups post 5111 and 5113 indicates that it fits, works with the U, and feels cooler with the U, but provides only comparable battery life.  
     
    ELSN020MO1 (after market 2100mAh battery): link  Greyhat has not tested this.  If someone purchases this battery, please email us to confirm that it works.

    *Comparison Photos: link
    **The Sony U battery and AC power adapter as hot swappable. As long as the unit is powered by either/or/and a battery/AC power, the unit is useable.
    ***When the U is in hibernation, the battery can be replaced without AC power.
    ****The Sony U cannot be charged via the USB port. You must use a power supply.
     
    Battery Life
    U50 w/standard battery VGP-BPS1, Wifi on, and with Ultimate battery setting lasts about 2 hrs 30 min
    U50 w/enhanced battery VGP-BPL1, Wifi off, and with Ultimate battery setting lasts about 5-5.5 hrs  
     
    *Battery life with 802.11b/g enabled/disabled do not appear to affect overall battery life.
    **This is a good article to prolong the life of the Sony U Lithium-based battery: link  
     
    All rechargeable batteries have a finite number of charge-discharge cycles.
    For Lithium-ion batteries, half charging is better for the battery than full charging.
     
    For the Sony, it has been suggested that it is best to keep it on AC whenever possible and never run all the way down. 

    Battery Life Comparisons
    The Sony U standard battery is only slightly better than the OQO standard battery.
    Although the Sony has an extended battery which should effectively double the mark to 326, which is close to 3x the OQO. OQO does not have an extended battery.
     
    Battery life  (Higher numbers indicate better performance)
    BAPCo MobileMark 2002 battery life in minutes
    * Information obtained from the following source: link

    Compatible External Battery Options
    Batterygeek PowerPack130
    Electrovaya PowerPad 120A for Compaq, Acer, Gateway, Fujitsu & IBM - Augments battery life by 6 hrs
    iGo Juice (number 11)
    Rowa Japan photo 1 photo 2 - Best fit and match for Sony U
    Valence N-Charge Power System
    Targus (tip 19)
     

    Compatible Power Adapters
    - The Sony power supply is 16V at around 2 amps (e.g. Sony AC16V8, VGP-AC16V7, etc.).
    - Charge in the car, at home/work, and it also can be plugged into a boat or airplane.
     
    Kensington Universal Power Adapter (Sony power adapter tip)
    Targus Universal  Power Adapter (Sony power adapter tip #19 as reported on YahooGroups) 
    Greyhat recommended: Sony 16V 3.75A Power Adapter PCGA-AC16V1 AC Adaptor: link
    Fujitsu AC adapter P/N S26391-F2496-L400 for the Lifebook S60XX / T3010 series
    IBM P/N 85G6734
    Targus supply (CompUSA)

    iGo Juice (above) - Doubles as both an AC and DC adapter

    Compatible Auto Power Adapter
    U50 with an inverter: example 
    http://www.targus.com/us/product_details.asp?sku=APD10US 
    *Auto power adapters need to be 16V to power the Sony U.
     
    NOT COMPATIBLE: Kensington auto model 33051: link 
    *Sorry for the incorrect info sandiwayfong.
     
    Alternative Auto Power Supply
    Using one of the Compatible Power Adapters above, a power inverter can be plugged into the cigarette or power ports of an automobile and the standard 120V AC adapter can be plugged into the Power Inverter.
     
    Power Inverters 
    APC Part Number : PNOTEAC350 ($60)
    APC Mobile Power Auto DC to AC Inverter, 0VA/350W, Input 12VDC/Output 120V: link
     

    Hard Drive Upgrade Options
    Officially, the Sony U can only fit 54mm (1.8") width and 5mm thick hard drives.
    *The original drive in all but the U71P is the 20GB Toshiba MK2004GAL 1.8" hard drive with100MB/s Ultra DMA transfer rate, 4200 RPM, and 15ms average seek time.
     
    5mm Hard Drive Upgrade Options:
    Toshiba MK2004GAL 20GB, 54mm x 78.5mm x 5mm Available (Google search for it) 
    Toshiba MK3006GAL 30GB, 54mm x 78.5mm x 5mm:
    Available 
    Available in the US for $195 (Must Call this Merchant as the product does not appear in the Website. Availability reported at YahooGroups June 2005) (or can be stripped from an iPod)    
    Available in the US $184.10USD 
    Toshiba MK4007GAL 40GB, 54mm x 78.5mm x 5mm Not Available (can be stripped from an iPod) 
     
    8mm Hard Drive Upgrade Options:
    -Not a perfect fit and requires U internal modifications or, at most, a 1mm gap in the Sony U case.
    Drive Solutions, Inc. SONY VAIO-VGN-U70P Hard drive Upgrade 40.0 GB ATA/100 4200 RPM 8mm 15MS 512KB: Available $185 
    *There is room for a 6.5 or 7mm drive, but the 8mm drive causes a slight gap (1mm) in the outside plastics of the U. The top portion of the drive rests against the back of the LCD on the 8mm drives.  It has been reported by several different upgraders that it does not impact use or function.
    Toshiba MK6006GAH 60GB, 54mm x 78.5mm x 8mm Available for $268.48USD (or can be stripped from an iPod)   
    Toshiba MK8007GAH 80GB, 54mm x 78.5mm x 8mm Not Available     
     
    Report on 8mm Use
    **Alternative to internal drive replacement: USB 2.0 external hard drive enclosure: link 1 link 2 
     
    YahooGroups message 4256 reports that a user has cannibalized a 60Gb iPod for its Toshiba MK6006GAH drive, but required much sanding of the metal surfaces, hard drive metal casing, and removal of gaskets in order to close the U (no 1mm gap).  Overall, the operation was difficult, not for the faint of heart, and placed the U in risk of damage.
     
    YahooGroups message 4548 reports that a user has cannibalized a 60Gb iPod for its Toshiba MK6006GAH drive, simply opened the U, removed the old drive, replaced the drive with the 60Gb iPod hard drive, closed the unit, left a 1mm gap, and the U is fully operational.  Overall, the operation was simple and was able to reuse the 20Gb U drive in the iPod. The user reconfirmed his experience in post 4590. 
    Toshiba 1.8" Hard drive model number decoder: 
    If the model number ends in GAH, it's 9mm thick.
    If the model number ends in GAL, it's 5mm thick.
     
    More information on hard drive replacements and the replacement process: link link

    Detailed Steps to Replace Hard Drive
    *Read the Disclaimers below
     
    There is very little you can do to make more room inside the U and very little you can do to the drive to slim it down. After this operation, there will be a small gap from the bulge of the larger drive in the side gasket of the U.
    Recommendation: Use a piece of shipping tape with the sticky side up to keep track of the screws and their relative place on the U (make sure that you place them on the tape in roughly the same position that they came out). This will help you when you go to put it back together.
     
    Instructions for the Toshiba 60GB MK6006GAH Hard drive replacement:
    1. Remove the battery and all of the first screws are underneath. 
    *With the battery removed there are screws with arrows pointed at them (similar to most other Sony hardware), indicating they are the ones to be removed for servicing.
    2. Remove all of the screws from the bottom of the U.
    3. Remove last external screw from under a small label with Japanese writing on it.
    4. Take bottom panel off.
    5. Carefully remove the side gasket from the bottom of the U.
    - The gasket is one piece and goes around the entire edge of the U with the power connector going through it.
    6. Remove the screws holding the bottom circuit board.
    7. Disconnect the two ribbon cables running from the bottoms the circuit board by lifting up the quick release connectors and pulling the cable out.
    8. Move the bottom circuit board outward so that you expose the hard disk drive.
    9. Remove the screws holding the cage that holds the hard drive.
    10. Remove the hard drive cage.
    11. Slide the hard drive away from the motherboard pins.
    12. The drive will have a rubber insulator on each edge. Since the drive is thicker, the insulators have to be left off.
    13. Remove the cover on the new drive over the drive's circuit board.
    14. Install the new drive into the connector.
    15. Insulate the drive from the hard drive cage using a piece of rubber (reuse a portion of the brown rubber insulator).
    - Since the insulator is no longer holding the drive off of the Sony's circuit board, the drive will sit lower against the Sony
    than the original drive.
    - This is necessary because the larger drive has a raised portion where the second hard disk platter is that sticks out
    of the cage holding the drive to the U. This raised portion sits against the back of the LCD panel, so you want to get it as close to the Sony as possible.
     
    Additional Pictures of Replacement Procedure:
    http://www.handtops.com/forum/774/0//U750P_with_GSM_Wi_fi_bluetooth_and_80GB.html
    *Review Sony U70 Autopsy pictures above.
    **This operation is not for the faint of heart and requires some finesse.

    Portable External Hard Drive Options
     
    Mini Hard Drive Mini Roundup and Reviews 03.03.05: link 
     
    Archos ArcDisk 40Gb
    Bytecc HD1-U2 Enclosure $20 for Firewire +USB 2.0 and upgrade to any size hard drive and vendor
    Bytecc ME-940 $15
    Edge Tech 400Gb Portable Hard Drive  
    I/O Magic 6 GB GigaBank  
    Iomega Self-Powered USB HDD
    La Cie 100Gb Mobile Hard Drive
    Freecom FHD-XS 60 Gb Hard Drive
    Seagate 100Gb USB 2.0 Portable Hard Drives
    Sony GigaVault
    X Drive II+
     
    - The Sony U provides ample power to drive most USB 2.0 and 1.1 hard drives in enclosures.
    - Since the Firewire port is only available on the Docking Station, we recommend a USB 2.0 external hard drive solution.
    - The cheapest option for external disk is to purchase a USB 2.0 2.5" enclosure and a 2.5" notebook hard drive (5400 rpm hard drive)

    Sony U Memory Compact Flash and Memory Stick Pro Slots
    Warning: Sandisk MS Duo adapter are slightly too big for Sony MS reader and might break the pins of the MS slot of VGN-Uxxx computers! Use Sony MS Duo adapters instead: link
     
    Any size Compact Flash Type I and II card should work. (e.g. 12Gb CF Type II, Hitachi 4Gb Microdrive, etc. work well in the CF slot of the U)
    Any size Microdrive card should work. (e.g. 4Gb, 5Gb, 6Gb, 8Gb, and 10Gb)
    Any size Memory Stick card should work.
    Any size Memory Stick Pro card should work.
     
    Sony - Memory Stick, Smart Media and Compact Flash media do not appear when inserted into the computer: link
     
    * OEM versions of Microdrives will not work in the CF slot of the U: link 
    ** Memorystick, Compact Flash, and Microdrives are not bootable on the U. 
    *** Microdrive WARNING: iPod and other MP3 player microdrives are not the same as regular microdrives.  They have been crippled over the past few years so that they cab only work as IDE devices in MP3 players.  Most believe it is a firmware restriction; there is no way yet for common users flash a microdrive's firmware. More info: link 
     
    Report: Sony U Compact Flash Has Slower Performance Compared to USB 2.0 Card Reader 
    "The CF slot bus speed is slower than the USB 2.0 port and a USB 2.0 card reader.
     
    Transferring a 4Gb MPeg2 movie from my Microdrive to a server on my network was slower using the CF slot in the U than using a card reader and the USB2 port.
    The same 4Gb MPeg2 video was transferred for the "test" from the same Microdrive.
    The transfer time for (roughly) a 4Gb file with the Microdrive inserted in the Sony U CF slot is 54 minutes.
    The transfer time for (roughly) a 4Gb file with the Microdrive inserted a USB2 card reader connected to the USB2 port of the Sony U is 23 minutes.
    The only difference was the CF slot was used instead of the the USB 2.0 reader."

    Firewire (IEEE1394/iLink)
    - Sony iLink is Sony's version of Firewire.
    - The Firewire ports are located only on the included Sony U Docking Station.
    - When connected to a supported and powered optical drive, the Sony U can be booted using a Sony compatible drive.
    - Sony iLink uses a 4-pin unpowered Firewire port.
    - Normal Firewire ports have 6 wires, with 2 wires for power and 4 wires for data.
    - The iLink on the Sony Docking Station has extra pins for power, but they will only fit a special cable that connnects to specific proprietary Sony iLink DVD and CD drives. link

    USB 1.1 and 2.0
    FAQ
    Everything USB: link
    USB 2.0 - Hi-Speed USB - FAQ: link 
     
    Sony - Enable USB support in the BIOS: link
    Sony - ERROR: HI-SPEED USB Device Plugged into non-HI-SPEED USB Hub: link
     
    FlexUSB can be purchased from Radio Shack 

    Alternative USB Port Replicators & Docking Stations
    * Sony Docking Station (VGP-PRU1) is very expensive, so this would be for your desk at work.
     
     
    UniXpress - USB Port Replicator with Video (Model  USB-DOCK-VGA) $119: link 
    USB 2.0 Universal Port Replicator with VGA and Dual PC Support
    Product detail: link
     
    Specifications:  
    - 1 VGA Port (HD15 female)
    - 5 High-Speed USB 2.0 peripheral ports (USB Type A female)
    - 2 High-Speed USB 2.0 host ports (USB Type B female)
    - 1 Ethernet Jack (RJ45 socket)
    - 3 Audio (3.5mm) Jacks (speakers, microphone, line-in) 
        
    Video Modes :  
    - Duplication mode (mirrors the notebook computer's screen)
    - Extended mode (doubles the notebook computer's screen)
    - Primary mode (acts as the only display) 
     
     
    Targus Universal Notebook Docking Station with Video (Model # ACP50US) $110: link 
    Product detail: link
     
         
    * Has everything to replace the Sony U Docking Station except for the Firewire ports. This is different than most other port replicators because it offers a VGA port and XP drivers.
    Connector Types:
    - (1) Monitor/Video Port (15 pin D-Sub)
    - (1) 10/100 Base-T Ethernet (RJ-45) Jack
    - (1) Serial Port
    - (1) Stereo Audio-Out Jack (3.5 mm for speakers or headphone)
    - (1) Mono Audio-In Jack (3.5mm for microphone)
    - (4) Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Ports (two Power Ports and two standard USB ports both are backward
    compatible with USB 1.1 devices and support transfers up to 480Mbps)
    - Primary Video Mode: use external monitor or LCD as your primary display
    - Extended Video Mode: use both your notebook screen and external monitor or LCD for
    combined viewing
    - Mirror Video Mode: replicate notebook screen onto an external monitor or LCD
    - Video resolution: supports resolution up to 1024 x 768 16-bit color
     
    USB 2.0 Dock - USB, PS/2, Serial, Parallel Ports $19.99: link (no longer available at eCost but available elsewhere on the Net)
    Ports Provided:
    - Four (4) USB ports
    - One (1) 25-pin Parallel port
    - One (1) 9-pin Serial port
    - Two (2) PS/2 ports

    *MISSING: Sony U-owners, don't forget to bring your Sony proprietary interface VGA/Ethernet adapter with you. Connect this docking station to the USB 2.0 port on the side of the U plus the Sony VGA/Ethernet adapter to the bottom of the U (as pictured below), and you have an inexpensive and more portable docking station alternative for the U-series.
     
     
    iConcepts Mini Docking Station $19.99: link
    Features:
    - New mini portable design
    - Use full size accessories and peripherals when docked at home or the office
    - Connects 3 USB devices, 1 PS/2 Keyboard and 1 PS/2 Mouse
     
    *MISSING: Sony U-owners, don't forget to bring your Sony proprietary interface VGA/Ethernet adapter with you. Connect this docking station to the USB 2.0 port on the side of the U plus the Sony VGA/Ethernet adapter to the bottom of the U (as pictured below), and you have an inexpensive and more portable docking station alternative for the U-series.
     
     
     
    Other alternative portable port replicators:
    Toshiba Audio/USB Hub: link
    Targus PA070U USB Mobile Port Replicator: link
    Targus PA090U USB Mobile Port Replicator with Ethernet
    Targus PAEPR090U Mobile Port Station
    Trendware Usa TU2-ET200 USB Docking Serial Parallel 3-USB 2.0 1 Enet 2X PS2 Trendnet
     
    Portable USB Keyboard & Mouse Adapter: link  $4.99 
    General Features:
    USB 1.1 to PS/2 Cable Adapter
    2 downstream PS/2 connectors
    Hig power device on a current 500mA
    No external power needed
     
    USB Keyboard & Mouse Adapter Bytecc BT-2000: link $10 
     
    *MISSING: Sony U50 owners bring your VGA/Ethernet dongle and you will have a mobile docking solution with PS/2 ports for a larger keyboard and regular mouse and external Monitor and Ethernet connectivity at your desk.
     
     

    External Physical Keyboard and Mouse Options
     
    Bluetooth Mouse:
    Bluetake BT500 Bluetooth Mouse
    Mac bluetooth mouse
    Think Outside Stowaway Bluetooth Mouse
     
    Bluetooth Keyboard:
    Bluetooth Motion E0678 keyboard: link 
    - Works with the Socket CF Bluetooth Card
     
    The Virtual Keyboard (Bluetooth) - Projection Infrared Virtual Display Keyboard: c|net review Dave's iPAQ review  Pocket GPS World review PocketPCTools review 
    - virtual-laser-keyboard.com (VKB) $199.99
    - Expansys.com (i-Tech Virtual Keyboard) $159.95
    - TigerDirect (i-Tech Bluetooth Virtual Laser Keyboard ) $199.99
    - Works with the Socket CF Bluetooth Card
     
    Think Outside Stowaway Bluetooth Portable Keyboard
    * No numeric pad and requires its own power source (batteries)
     
     
    USB TouchStream Mini Keyboard:
    FingerWorks TouchStream Mini - Portable One-Handed USB Keyboard: link
    *Expensive but nice. Sony should have used integrated this design into the U, similar to OQO and FlipStart.
         
     
    USB Thumboard:
    dreamGEAR PS2 MINI-key  (photos): link $15
    - USB thumboard that works under Windows XP, 2000, and on the PocketPC 
    - Recognized as a Thumb Board on the U
    Notes:
    - Provides an add-on keyboard to the U
    - Almost too small with the U but inexpensive
    - Fairly cheap plastic feel
    - No sticky keys, so Windows button (remapped) + anything is a 3 button acrobatic move
    - One needs to hold the U and the MINI-key, needs stand like the Multipivot (above) 
    *Use ZDnet Tradekeys2 (formerly ZDKey) or SharpKeys (below) to remap thumboard keys to remap missing keys.
    Tradekeys2 key mapping:
    F6->Windows key
    F7->Ctrl
    F8->Alt
    F9->Del
    F10->Escape
    You cannot perform the Ctrl-Alt-Del function, but there is a reset button on the U for this. Two-key combinations such as Alt-F4 work. With these mappings, Alt-F4 is: Fn+F8+F4 (all at the same time, just make sure to hit Fn+F8 first).
    *The biggest problem with this thumb board is that the Function and Symbol keys are not sticky (they must be held down in order to access the Function/Symbol keys).  In order to use the mapped CTL key to perform CTL-C (copy), one must depress the Fn key while also depressing the F7 and C-key (a thumb twister).  Some have reported that they are use to this with other thumb board devices such as the BlackBerry or SideKick. While using this very tiny (almost too small and thin) device, one must determine the most ergonomic and feasible way to hold the Sony U.
     
    Wireless Keyboard with Touchpad
    Vaio VGP-WKB1 Wireless Keyboard With Touchpad $150: link
     
    Fabric Keyboard
    Eleksen Fabric Keyboard: link
     
    Portable USB Keyboards:
    Frogpad - Ergonomic, one-handed keyboard
    Think Outside Stowaway XT Portable Keyboard for USB: link 
    Sony U-Series Foldup USB Keyboard (Japanese layout)
    English VAIO U keyboard P/N 147866721 -- $220.51
     
    *For the Asian U models, the Sony U-Series Foldup Keyboard will be read as a Japanese keyboard with the wrong layout.
    Follow these instructions to correct this:
    1. Use the Character Map program which is in
    Programs/Accessories/System Tools.

    2. Reset your keyboard back to an English one in the Device Manager (but some of the character will not match up to what is labeled on the keys)

    3. Use a program by Microsoft call the Keyboard Layout Creator and I think you can set the Yen mark to a back slash. Here is a link: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=fb7b3dcd-d4c1-4943-9c74-d8df57ef19d7&DisplayLang=en
    or japkeyb2.zip

    Keyboard Remapping Software
    Tradekeys2 (mentioned above)
    SharpKeys: link
    KeyTweak
    HotKeyz

    Display
    Display to External Display Only:
     - While using the cradle, push the second button on the front from the left on the cradle.
     - While using the VGA/Ethernet adapter, push the button on the adapter.
     
    Mirror Internal Display to External Display and Display on the Sony U simultaneously:
     - Press the Function Selector button on the lower right hand side of the Sony U
     - Select "Change Where to Output"
     - Select "LCD + Monitor"
     - The display will now appear on the Sony U screen and on the external display.
     *Greyhat suggests reviewing the Sony U Power Point Presentation Strategy below.
     
    Dual Display Support:
    Microsoft Dualview: link 
    The Sony U supports extending the internal Sony U display to an external display for an expanded view on both screens.
     
    In order to use the dual display feature (where your desktop is extended over a larger area on both screens--the U and an external monitor) then go into display properties, settings, and you will see a second display sort of greyed out, click on it, and you will see options below that say "extend windows desktop to this monitor."

    Display Fonts
    For some users, change the system font size from 96dpi to 120dpi to reduce eyestrain.
    Start-->Settings-->Control Panel [in Classic View]-->Display-->Settings-->Advanced
     
    For more information on readability and font sizes: link  
     
    *Warning: Not all applications use (or respect) the Windows setting for text DPI. If you increase the font size in display properties, some of the text and dialogue boxes may be too big to fit the screen.

    Portable (Tiny) External Projectors
    Mitsubishi Pocket LED DLP Projector (weighs less than a pound): link  $800 
    Mitsubishi PocketProjector (the smallest and lightest projector available): link $699
    HP MP3130 Portable Projector: link
    Holo projector for mobiles: link
    Microtek MS4 - 11" x 3.8" x 8", DLP at 1200 lumens, SVGA and XGA resolutions: link $799  

    Heads Up Display (HUD)
    Eyetop Centera: link
    IIS Second Sight: link

    *The Virtual Keyboard would augment the HUD and the Sony U to make a wearable PC.

    Screen Protectors
    http://conics.net/shop/frames/how-to/Overlay-Brilliant/index.html
    http://conics.net/shop/frames/notebooks/sony-vgn-u50/options/sony-overlay.htm
    http://forum.kemplar.com/viewtopic.php?t=37
    http://palmson.com/ob/board/show.asp?TID=review&num=730
    http://shop.brando.com.hk/index.php
    http://shop.brando.com.hk/ultraclearscreenprotector.php   
    http://www.mobidistrib.com/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=35_58&products_id=84

    Low-Power Interactive Display (LID) 
    Information: link
     
    LID-like functionality - GameOptics LCD Display: link $49
    GameOptics X1620
    - Hitachi HD44780 compatible LCD character display
    - Communicate over USB interface with attached 4' cable
    - Customizable hotkeys for quick and easy control
    - 16 columns by 2 lines text display with font size 5x7 dots
    - Built in characters plus 8 user defined characters
    - Black Text on Yellow/Green Background
    - "Always Scrolling " feature continuously scrolls a message across the display automatically
    - Electroluminescent backlight
    - Also includes velcro attachment

    Supported Media and Communication Software:
    - Winamp 2
    - Winamp 5
    - Apple Itunes
    - Windows Media Player 9
    - AOL Instant Messenger
    - ICQ
    - Yahoo Messenger
    - POP email checking and reading email headers
    - Unique IM interface to reply to messages while inside a game or other application
    - Song search by title, artist, or track number for supported media applications
    - UltraSeek feature which automatically previews tracks in the middle of the song
    - Audio volume adjustment for system and supported media applications
    - Stock Ticker with detailed stock information
    - Network bandwidth usage
    - System information (CPU usage/Memory usage/IP information/Disk drive usage/Processes and thread usage/Uptime)
    - Local Weather information and 5-day forcast
    - Quick Memo

    Sony U Input Methods
    Comprehensive review on various U input methods
    Keyboard-less use and the U 

    Onscreen Keyboard Options:
    AlphaTap
    FITALY keyboard
    IBM Shorthand Aided Rapid Keyboarding (SHARK) program
    IBM Touchboard
    MessageEase
     
    UBoard v1.0:
    UAddict - Nostram Studios UBoard Transparent Fullscreen Fingerboard for the Sony U series:
    Dead Link (UAddict is no more as of 05/05)
    Pre-release Review  
    UBoard is an on-screen, transparent keyboard that is specifically designed for the Sony U with keys large enough that allow typing with the fingers.  The keyboard is attractive and responsive and very easy to use.  UBoard autosizes to fit the width of the screen and works in both portrait and landscape modes. UBoard also has a user configurable transparency level, so even though UBoard is filling most of the screen you can see right through it.
    *Flaw of this software is that there is no sticky key function, in that the multiple key presses are impossible with this keyboard (e.g. CTL-ALT-anything is not feasible).
     
     
    With the help of jk, Nostram Studios (aka Pete, UAddict, and Digitized Life) has allowed Greyhat to provide an alternative download location for the donationware UBoard:
    Please review UBoard FAQ, Donationware Info, and Configuration Notes
    Please review UBoard License
    Download UBoard
    *Greyhat does not support this software, please refer all questions to the appropriate forum. Digitized Life posts at Yahoo Groups, so we suggest that you post issues and enhancement requests for UBoard there.
    **No explanation has been given for the UAddict site outage.
     
    UBoard Installation Software Requirements:
    The Microsoft .Net v1.1 Framework is required in order to run UBoard: link
    The Microsoft .Net v1.1 Framework service pack is also recommended: link
    *The Microsoft .Net v1.1 Framework appears to be included with XP Tablet edition.
     
    Alternative link:
    DIGITIZEDLIFE has also posted the donationware UBoard application at the YahooGroups U70 Board: UBoard_Keyboard_Setup.exe 
    *This requires a Yahoo Account and membership to U70 Group.
    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/VaioU70/files/  (UBoard - Transparent OnScreen Fingerboard)
     
     
    Hand Writing Recognition (HWR):
    Diopen
    ritePen from the EverNote Corporation.PenOffice from PhatWare
    XP Tablet Edition
     
    *In ritePen there is a "use separate letters mode" setting in the recognizer menu. This will help write mixed things that don't appear in the dictionary like "3L33T K1D5.#". Words like this can also be added in the dictionary. This all comes with a word of caution as modern convention independent HWRs like TabletPC or ritePen rely on lexical context to recognize things. None of the HWR are going to recognize the '1' in K1D5 as a 'one' rather than a lowercase 'el' unless the lexical context predicts it.   
     
    Voice Recognition:
    Scansoft's Dragon NaturallySpeaking
    IBM's ViaVoice
    *BT headsets are not recommended for voice recognition by eMicrophones.com: link 

    Bluetooth
    This is a missing integrated feature in the Sony U and needs to added through the Compact Flash slot or USB port.
    * Many people have reported problems with simultaneous use of the Think Outside Stowaway keyboard and Think Outside Bluetooth mouse. If you use the Think Outside Stowaway keyboard and a different BT mouse, you should be fine.
    ** The Billionton BT CF card appears to be the most universally interoperable BT CF card, the Ambicom has been reported to mostly work with various BT peripherals, and the Socket has been reported to have the most interoperability issues with devices such as the ThinkOutside BT Foldup keyboard, headsets, and headphones.
    *** The BT USB adapters have had the most success functioning on the U with various peripherals, costs less, and sticks out as far as the leading CF cards.
    **** An enterprising indivi